What To Do in the First 24 Hours After a Scam
Published 17 July 2024

What Is GuardLine?
GuardLine is a free educational resource dedicated to helping people understand, prevent, and recover from scams. We provide clear, practical guidance on fraud awareness and online safety. GuardLine is designed for anyone who wants to protect themselves or their loved ones from fraud—whether you are researching a suspicious situation or have already been targeted.
Important: GuardLine is not a law enforcement agency, bank, or financial institution. We do not recover funds, guarantee outcomes, or provide legal or financial advice. For specific guidance, please consult a licensed professional.
The First 24 Hours Are Critical
If you have just realised you may have been scammed, take a deep breath. You are not alone, and you are not stupid—scammers are professional criminals who manipulate people for a living. What matters now is what you do next.
The first 24 hours after discovering a scam are the most important window you have. Some actions—particularly bank reversals—become much harder or impossible after this period. This guide will walk you through exactly what to do, step by step.
Step 1: Stop All Contact With the Scammer Immediately
This is the hardest step for many people, but it is essential.
- Do not respond to any more messages, calls, or emails from them
- Do not send any more money, even if they claim it is needed to "release" your funds
- Block their number and email address
- Do not engage if they threaten you—this is a common tactic to keep you paying
Scammers often escalate pressure when they sense you are pulling away. They may claim there is an emergency, threaten legal action, or even say they love you. None of this is real. Any further contact only gives them more opportunities to manipulate you.
Step 2: Contact Your Bank or Payment Provider
Time is critical here. Call your bank immediately using the number on the back of your card—not any number the scammer gave you.
What to tell them:
- You believe you have been a victim of fraud
- The date(s) and amount(s) of the transaction(s)
- How the payment was made (card, bank transfer, etc.)
- Ask about their fraud investigation process
- Ask if a chargeback or reversal is possible
What to expect:
- Credit cards offer the strongest protection—chargebacks are often successful if reported quickly
- Debit cards may be reversible, but success depends on speed and your bank's policies
- Bank transfers (especially international) are difficult to reverse but not impossible if caught within hours
- Wire transfers, cryptocurrency, and gift cards are almost never recoverable
Write down the name of the person you spoke to, their reference number, and what they said. You may need this later.
Step 3: Secure Your Accounts and Devices
If the scammer had any access to your computer or accounts, assume everything may be compromised.
Priority actions:
1. Change passwords for your email, banking, and any accounts they knew about
2. Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) on all important accounts
3. Log out of all sessions on your email and social media accounts
4. Check for unfamiliar devices logged into your accounts
5. Uninstall remote access software like TeamViewer, AnyDesk, or Chrome Remote Desktop if they asked you to install it
If they had remote access to your computer, consider running a malware scan or, in serious cases, having a professional check your device. See our Device Cleanup Guide for detailed instructions.
Step 4: Collect and Preserve Evidence
Even if you are not sure you will report the scam, gather evidence now while it is fresh.
What to save:
- Screenshots of all conversations (texts, emails, chat messages)
- Transaction receipts and bank statements
- Website URLs and profile links
- Phone numbers and email addresses used by the scammer
- Any documents they sent you
- Notes about what happened and when
Store these securely—you may need them for police reports, bank disputes, or to warn others.
Step 5: Report the Scam
Reporting helps authorities track scam patterns and may help protect others. In the UK, report to:
- Action Fraud (actionfraud.police.uk) – the UK's national fraud reporting centre
- Your bank's fraud department – if you have not already
- The platform where you met them – report their profile on dating apps, social media, or marketplaces
In other countries:
- US: FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (ic3.gov) and FTC (reportfraud.ftc.gov)
- Australia: Scamwatch (scamwatch.gov.au)
- Canada: Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre
You may feel embarrassed, but remember: scammers are criminals, and you are a victim. Reporting is not shameful—it is responsible.
Step 6: Be Aware of Follow-Up Scams
This is crucial: once you have been scammed, your details may be shared among criminal networks. You may be targeted again.
Watch out for:
- Recovery scams: People claiming they can get your money back for a fee. Legitimate organisations do not work this way.
- Refund scams: Claims that you are owed a refund but need to pay a "processing fee"
- Government impersonators: Fake officials claiming to help with your case
- The same scammer: Sometimes they return with a new story or identity
If anyone contacts you promising to recover your money, treat it as a scam until proven otherwise. No legitimate service guarantees fund recovery.
What Recovery Is Realistic?
We believe in being honest with you. Here is what you can realistically expect:
Possible to recover:
- Credit card payments (chargebacks often successful)
- Some debit card transactions (if reported very quickly)
- Platform-specific purchases with buyer protection (PayPal, some marketplaces)
Very difficult to recover:
- Bank transfers, especially international ones
- Most debit card transactions after 24-48 hours
Almost never recoverable:
- Cryptocurrency
- Gift cards
- Wire transfers (Western Union, MoneyGram)
- Cash
This is hard to hear, but understanding it protects you from recovery scams that prey on desperate hopes.
Take Care of Yourself
Being scammed is a traumatic experience. It is normal to feel:
- Shame or embarrassment
- Anger at yourself or the scammer
- Anxiety about finances or future scams
- Grief over lost money or a relationship you thought was real
These feelings are valid. Scammers are skilled manipulators who exploit human psychology. Falling for a scam does not make you stupid—it makes you human.
Consider:
- Talking to someone you trust about what happened
- Contacting a support helpline if you are struggling
- Being patient with yourself during recovery
How GuardLine Can Help
GuardLine provides free educational resources to help you:
- Understand what happened through our Learning Hub
- Assess ongoing risks with our Scam Risk Check tool
- Secure your devices with our Device Cleanup Guide
- Learn prevention so this does not happen again
We are here to educate and support—not to sell you recovery services or make promises we cannot keep. Visit our Blog for more articles or Contact us if you need guidance.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is GuardLine and what services do you provide?
GuardLine is a free educational service dedicated to scam prevention and fraud awareness. We provide guides, tools, and resources to help you recognise scams, protect yourself online, and understand what steps to take if you have been targeted. We do not recover funds, provide legal advice, or act as a financial institution.
Can I get my money back if I paid with cryptocurrency?
Unfortunately, cryptocurrency transactions are essentially irreversible. Once sent, the funds cannot be recalled. Be extremely cautious of anyone claiming they can recover crypto—these are almost always scams themselves.
Should I confront the scammer?
No. Confrontation gives them another opportunity to manipulate you or gather more information. The safest action is to cut all contact immediately.
How do I explain this to my family?
Being scammed is nothing to be ashamed of. If you need to tell family members, focus on the facts: sophisticated criminals targeted you, you have taken steps to protect yourself, and you are learning from the experience.
Will the police actually investigate?
Police resources for fraud are limited, and many scams originate overseas where UK authorities have no jurisdiction. However, reporting still matters—it helps identify patterns and may eventually lead to action against larger criminal operations.
How do I know if a recovery service is legitimate?
Be extremely sceptical of any service claiming to recover scam losses. Legitimate organisations (banks, official fraud agencies) do not cold-call victims or charge upfront fees. If someone contacts you offering to recover your money, assume it is a scam.
What happens if I click a phishing link?
If you clicked a phishing link but did not enter any information, you are likely safe. If you entered login credentials, change those passwords immediately. If you downloaded anything, run a malware scan. If you entered payment details, contact your bank right away.
What evidence should I save after being scammed?
Save screenshots of all conversations, transaction receipts, bank statements, website URLs, phone numbers, email addresses, and any documents the scammer sent. Store these securely—you may need them for police reports, bank disputes, or to warn others.
How can I protect elderly family members from scams?
Have open, non-judgmental conversations about common scams. Set up call screening, help them verify unexpected contacts, and establish a family code word for emergencies. Visit our guide on protecting elderly relatives for detailed steps.
What are the limits of what GuardLine can do?
GuardLine provides education and guidance only. We cannot recover lost funds, investigate scammers, provide legal or financial advice, or guarantee any outcomes. For specific legal or financial matters, consult licensed professionals.
How do I contact GuardLine for help?
You can reach us through our contact page. We respond to enquiries as quickly as possible and provide guidance on next steps based on your situation.
What should I do if I sent money to a scammer?
Contact your bank immediately using the number on your card. Report the transaction as fraudulent. The sooner you act, the better your chances of recovering funds—especially for credit card payments.
Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only. GuardLine does not recover funds and does not provide legal or financial advice. For specific guidance on your situation, please consult a licensed professional. Read our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service for more information.